Portage

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The portage, from the french word meaning "the carry", is an overland route linking one portion of a water route to another. The portage was indispensable to early inhabitants of North America and to fur traders who relied upon water routes for transportation, communication, hunting and commerce. Portages can range from a few metres in length to several kilometers.

When planning a route that includes portages, pay close attention to not only distance but also elevation and other topography. For example, are you looking at a 200m portage over level, dry land, or a 200m portage up the side of a ravine?

The Lavase Portage, near North Bay, Ontario, Canada, is a 10 kilometre portage which links the Mattawa River to Lake Nipissing, thereby relaying the St. Lawrence River (Ottawa River watershed) with the Great Lakes (Lake Huron watershed) and the great hinterland beyond. This portage was an arduous but key link which Samuel de Champlain and other early explorers exploited to access the Great Lakes and the western regions of what is now North America.

Comments & discussion from Outdoor People:

 vagabondbutterfly (December 20, 2007 at 10:57 a.m.)

If you intend to do much solo portaging, it would be advisable to:

-rent the lightest canoe you can afford (usually kevlar or carbon fibre construction);

-rent a canoe with a portage yolk (much more comfortable than either resting the center thwart on your shoulders or attaching a pair of paddles between two thwarts);

-rent or purchase a yolk pad that attaches to the yolk with velcro straps (they are extremely comfortable);

-learn how to flip a canoe onto your shoulders (it is much easier if you use the correct technique);

-on long portages, rest by leaning the front of the canoe on a tree branch, rather than by flipping the canoe off your shoulders each time (this will reduce fatigue).

-unless you are very strong and fit, don't try to carry a canoe and a heavy backpack at the same time.

 vagabondbutterfly (December 27, 2007 at 7:32 a.m.)

I suppose I should wipe the "yolk" off my face. Please substitute "yoke" for "yolk" in my previous comment.

 Dan Seaman (February 7, 2008 at 10:53 p.m.)

Also, don't forget the bug net or some high octane bug repellent. There is nothing worse than carrying all your gear and a canoe over rough terrain and being eaten alive by horse flies.

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